Vulnerability

A country's ND-GAIN index score is composed of a Vulnerability score and a Readiness score. Vulnerability measures a country's exposure, sensitivity and ability to adapt to the negative impact of climate change. ND-GAIN measures the overall vulnerability by considering vulnerability in six life-supporting sectors – food, water, health, ecosystem service, human habitat and infrastructure.

World wide ranking by Vulnerability, lower scores (green) are better.

Adjust for GDP

Country Rankings

Rank countries by ND-GAIN Country Index, Vulnerability and Readiness.

Scores for 2022

Rank Country Income group Score
1
Switzerland
Upper
0.251
2
Czech Republic
Upper
0.263
3
Norway
Upper
0.270
4
Canada
Upper
0.281
5
United Kingdom
Upper
0.285
6
Spain
Upper
0.292
6
Israel
Upper
0.292
8
Finland
Upper
0.295
9
United States
Upper
0.298
10
Austria
Upper
0.299
10
Germany
Upper
0.299
12
France
Upper
0.300
13
Poland
Upper
0.302
14
Australia
Upper
0.306
15
Luxembourg
Upper
0.307
16
Ireland
Upper
0.314
17
Slovenia
Upper
0.315
18
Kazakhstan
Upper middle
0.316
19
Malta
Upper
0.318
20
Portugal
Upper
0.319
21
New Zealand
Upper
0.321
22
Kyrgyzstan
Lower middle
0.323
22
Russian Federation
Upper
0.323
24
Sweden
Upper
0.324
25
Belarus
Upper middle
0.325
26
Belgium
Upper
0.329
27
Estonia
Upper
0.330
28
Chile
Upper middle
0.334
29
Greece
Upper middle
0.339
30
Italy
Upper
0.341
30
Mongolia
Lower middle
0.341
32
Slovakia
Upper
0.347
33
Denmark
Upper
0.348
33
Iceland
Upper
0.348
35
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Upper middle
0.349
35
Uzbekistan
Lower middle
0.349
37
Hungary
Upper
0.352
37
Qatar
Upper
0.352
39
China
Upper middle
0.353
39
Republic of Korea
Upper
0.353
41
Netherlands
Upper
0.355
42
Bulgaria
Upper middle
0.358
42
Turkey
Upper middle
0.358
44
Cyprus
Upper
0.359
44
Ukraine
Upper middle
0.359
46
Japan
Upper
0.360
47
Lithuania
Upper
0.361
48
Armenia
Upper middle
0.362
49
Brazil
Upper middle
0.363
50
Algeria
Lower middle
0.364
50
Kuwait
Upper
0.364
50
Latvia
Upper
0.364
50
Malaysia
Upper middle
0.364
54
Iran
Lower middle
0.365
55
Jordan
Lower middle
0.366
55
Morocco
Lower middle
0.366
57
Tajikistan
Low
0.367
58
Mexico
Upper middle
0.368
59
Argentina
Upper middle
0.372
59
Barbados
Lower middle
0.372
61
Venezuela
Upper middle
0.374
62
Turkmenistan
Upper middle
0.375
62
Trinidad & Tobago
Upper middle
0.375
64
Tunisia
Lower middle
0.376
65
Saint Lucia
Upper middle
0.379
65
Macedonia
Upper middle
0.379
67
Costa Rica
Upper middle
0.380
67
Croatia
Upper
0.380
69
Montenegro
Upper middle
0.381
70
United Arab Emirates
Upper
0.382
71
South Africa
Lower middle
0.383
72
Albania
Upper middle
0.386
73
Grenada
Lower middle
0.387
74
Singapore
Upper
0.390
75
Paraguay
Upper middle
0.391
75
Uruguay
Upper middle
0.391
77
Moldova
Upper middle
0.393
78
Egypt
Upper middle
0.396
79
Georgia
Upper middle
0.399
80
Lebanon
Lower middle
0.402
81
Colombia
Upper middle
0.403
82
Brunei Darussalam
Upper
0.404
83
Peru
Lower middle
0.406
84
Azerbaijan
Upper middle
0.409
85
Mauritius
Upper middle
0.410
86
Equatorial Guinea
Upper middle
0.411
86
Saudi Arabia
Upper
0.411
86
Thailand
Upper middle
0.411
89
Romania
Upper
0.415
90
El Salvador
Lower middle
0.417
91
Serbia
Upper middle
0.421
92
Jamaica
Lower middle
0.422
92
Oman
Upper
0.422
92
Panama
Upper middle
0.422
95
Libya
Upper middle
0.423
96
Suriname
Upper middle
0.424
97
Indonesia
Lower middle
0.426
98
Cape Verde
Lower middle
0.428
99
Dominican Republic
Upper middle
0.432
100
Iraq
Lower middle
0.433
101
Botswana
Upper middle
0.434
102
Bahrain
Upper
0.435
102
Guatemala
Lower middle
0.435
104
Guyana
Upper middle
0.437
104
Seychelles
Upper middle
0.437
106
Cuba
NA
0.438
107
Gabon
Upper middle
0.439
107
St Vincent & Grenadines
Upper middle
0.439
109
Ghana
Lower middle
0.444
109
Philippines
Lower middle
0.444
111
Bolivia
Lower middle
0.447
111
Honduras
Lower middle
0.447
113
India
Lower middle
0.454
114
Syria
Low
0.455
115
Bahamas
Upper middle
0.457
115
Fiji
Lower middle
0.457
117
Swaziland
Lower middle
0.458
117
Viet Nam
Lower middle
0.458
119
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea
NA
0.459
120
Dominica
Lower middle
0.460
120
Namibia
Lower middle
0.460
122
Nicaragua
Lower middle
0.461
123
Belize
Lower middle
0.462
123
Nigeria
Low
0.462
125
Ecuador
Lower middle
0.465
126
Sri Lanka
Lower middle
0.466
127
Antigua and Barbuda
Upper middle
0.468
128
Mozambique
Low
0.479
129
Lesotho
Low
0.481
130
Cambodia
Low
0.483
131
Côte d'Ivoire
Lower middle
0.485
132
Zambia
Low
0.488
133
Cameroon
Low
0.489
133
Laos
Lower middle
0.489
135
Kenya
Low
0.494
135
Nepal
Low
0.494
137
Zimbabwe
Low
0.496
138
Togo
Low
0.499
139
Djibouti
Lower middle
0.501
139
Pakistan
Low
0.501
139
Tanzania
Low
0.501
142
Nauru
Lower middle
0.508
143
Angola
Lower middle
0.509
144
Haiti
Low
0.510
144
Myanmar
Low
0.510
146
Palau
Upper middle
0.514
147
Congo
Lower middle
0.518
148
Samoa
Lower middle
0.521
148
Yemen
Low
0.521
150
Ethiopia
Low
0.522
151
Burkina Faso
Low
0.524
152
Uganda
Low
0.525
153
Bhutan
Lower middle
0.527
153
Gambia
Low
0.527
155
Guinea
Low
0.534
155
Senegal
Low
0.534
157
Sao Tome & Principe
Lower middle
0.542
158
Liberia
Low
0.543
159
Comoros
Low
0.546
160
Timor-Leste
Lower middle
0.549
161
Malawi
Low
0.551
161
Papua New Guinea
Low
0.551
163
Burundi
NA
0.554
163
Bangladesh
Lower middle
0.554
165
Madagascar
Low
0.559
166
Vanuatu
Low
0.560
167
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Low
0.562
168
Maldives
Upper middle
0.564
169
Rwanda
Low
0.568
170
Benin
Low
0.572
170
Kiribati
Low
0.572
172
Central African Rep.
Low
0.578
173
Tuvalu
Low
0.580
174
Afghanistan
Low
0.586
175
Marshall Islands
Lower middle
0.587
175
Mauritania
Lower middle
0.587
177
Sierra Leone
Low
0.598
178
Mali
Low
0.599
179
Sudan
Low
0.601
180
Eritrea
Low
0.602
181
Tonga
Lower middle
0.605
182
Somalia
Low
0.606
183
Guinea-Bissau
Low
0.617
184
Micronesia
Low
0.621
185
Niger
Low
0.632
186
Solomon Islands
Low
0.634
187
Chad
Low
0.646
 
Monaco*
NA
-
 
Liechtenstein*
NA
-
 
San Marino*
Upper
-
 
Andorra*
Upper
-
 
Saint Kitts and Nevis*
Upper middle
-
* Data unavailable to determine country ranking.