Netherlands

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 63,757.85 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 17,533,044 HDI (2021): 0.94
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 18
Score: 66.6
Vulnerability 0.355
Readiness 0.687

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of The Netherlands places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but The Netherlands is well positioned to adapt. The Netherlands is the 147th most vulnerable country and the 14th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
14
14
14
13
12
15
15
15
15
16
16
19
18
17
17
18
18
18
17
16
16
16
18
18
18
18
18
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.355
Food
0.105
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.122
Food import dependency
0.185
Rural population
0.080
Agriculture capacity
0.245
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.498
Projected change of annual runoff
0.280
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.319
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.647
Water dependency ratio
0.879
Dam capacity
0.866
Access to reliable drinking water
0
Health
0.191
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.001
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.433
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.026
Ecosystem Services
0.299
Projected change of biome distribution
0.553
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.390
Natural capital dependency
0.021
Ecological footprint
0.460
Protected biome
0.242
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.126
Human Habitat
0.457
Projected change of warm periods
0.206
Projected change of flood hazard
0.771
Urban concentration
0.920
Age dependency ratio
0.543
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.203
Paved roads
0.101
Infrastructure
0.576
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.437
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
1.000
Dependency on imported energy
0.883
Population living under 5m above sea level
1.000
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.138