We are interested in your feedback about the index. We are also interested in your feedback about the website and/or any issue you have found navigating it:
Contact usSao Tome & Principe
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 6,149.98 Int. Dollar | Population (2023): 230,871 | HDI (2023): 0.64 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
123
Score: 42.2
Vulnerability
0.542
Readiness
0.385
The high vulnerability score and high readiness score of Sao Tome & Principe places it in the upper-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It is on the road to responding effectively to climate change, but the adaptation needs and urgency to act are greater. Sao Tome & Principe is the 28th most vulnerable country and the 95th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 106 | 105 | 106 | 105 | 107 | 111 | 113 | 115 | 123 | 130 | 153 | 152 | 151 | 149 | 149 | 148 | 148 | 140 | 141 | 131 | 131 | 133 | 128 | 131 | 129 | 128 | 123 | 124 | 123 |
| Indicator | 2004 to 2023 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.542 | |
| Food | 0.532 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.877 | |
| Projected population change | 0.422 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.506 | |
| Rural population | 0.254 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.963 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.169 | |
| Water | 0.357 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.222 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.304 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.016 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.956 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.646 | |
| Health | 0.684 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.333 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 1.000 | |
| Slum population | 0.531 | |
| Medical staff | 0.917 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.667 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.527 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | - | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.376 | |
| Natural capital dependency | - | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.194 | |
| Protected biome | 0.696 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.842 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.608 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.446 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.756 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.746 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.694 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.685 | |
| Paved roads | 0.323 | |
| Infrastructure | - | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | - | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.372 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | - | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.123 | |
| Electricity access | 0.189 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |