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Contact usSao Tome & Principe
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 4,451.64 Int. Dollar | Population (2021): 223,107 | HDI (2021): 0.62 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
129
Score: 42.7
Vulnerability
0.514
Readiness
0.368
The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Sao Tome & Principe places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Sao Tome & Principe is the 39th most vulnerable country and the 112th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 109 | 109 | 107 | 107 | 107 | 112 | 114 | 116 | 120 | 121 | 142 | 144 | 143 | 142 | 146 | 141 | 144 | 133 | 135 | 127 | 125 | 130 | 129 | 130 | 130 | 132 | 129 |
| Indicator | 2002 to 2021 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.514 | |
| Food | 0.385 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.877 | |
| Projected population change | 0.422 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.553 | |
| Rural population | 0.269 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.186 | |
| Water | 0.359 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.222 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.304 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.016 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.956 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.654 | |
| Health | 0.678 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.333 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0.973 | |
| Slum population | 0.531 | |
| Medical staff | 0.907 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.668 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.532 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | - | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.376 | |
| Natural capital dependency | - | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.212 | |
| Protected biome | 0.696 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.842 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.616 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.446 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.756 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.731 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.753 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.685 | |
| Paved roads | 0.323 | |
| Infrastructure | - | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | - | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.372 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | - | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.123 | |
| Electricity access | 0.237 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |