Latvia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 43,394.27 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 1,866,124 HDI (2024): 0.89
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 33
Score: 60.1
Vulnerability 0.387
Readiness 0.589

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Latvia places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Latvia is well positioned to adapt. Latvia is the 138th most vulnerable country and the 32nd most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
37
38
36
36
39
40
40
36
34
35
35
36
33
30
30
31
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
32
33
33
30
31
31
33
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.387
Food
0.267
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.012
Food import dependency
0.303
Rural population
0.339
Agriculture capacity
0.946
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.470
Projected change of annual runoff
0.809
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.595
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.009
Water dependency ratio
0.515
Dam capacity
0.864
Access to reliable drinking water
0.030
Health
0.256
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.005
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.738
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.076
Ecosystem Services
0.473
Projected change of biome distribution
0.941
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.541
Natural capital dependency
0.126
Ecological footprint
0.112
Protected biome
0.396
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.721
Human Habitat
0.537
Projected change of warm periods
0.207
Projected change of flood hazard
0.813
Urban concentration
0.661
Age dependency ratio
0.567
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.436
Paved roads
-
Infrastructure
0.318
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.583
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.081
Dependency on imported energy
0.308
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.618
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-