We are interested in your feedback about the index. We are also interested in your feedback about the website and/or any issue you have found navigating it:
Contact usBosnia & Herzegovina
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 25,043.09 Int. Dollar | Population (2024): 3,164,253 | HDI (2024): 0.80 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
77
Score: 50.0
Vulnerability
0.380
Readiness
0.380
The low vulnerability score and low readiness score of Bosnia & Herzegovina places it in the lower-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Relative to other countries, its current vulnerabilities are manageable but improvements in readiness will help it better adapt to future challenges. Bosnia & Herzegovina is the 143rd most vulnerable country and the 103rd most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 91 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 86 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 80 | 75 | 72 | 77 | 79 | 76 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 74 | 73 | 77 |
| Indicator | 2005 to 2024 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.380 | |
| Food | 0.415 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.699 | |
| Projected population change | 0.042 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.274 | |
| Rural population | 0.516 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.862 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.095 | |
| Water | 0.402 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.667 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.781 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.007 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.053 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.767 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.138 | |
| Health | 0.315 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.061 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0.043 | |
| Slum population | 0.003 | |
| Medical staff | 0.685 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.442 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.554 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.624 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.227 | |
| Natural capital dependency | - | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.302 | |
| Protected biome | 0.868 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.749 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.421 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.074 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.753 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.484 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.520 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.615 | |
| Paved roads | 0.080 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.176 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.598 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.002 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.276 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.001 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |