Bosnia & Herzegovina

GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 20,998.52 Int. Dollar Population (2022): 3,233,526 HDI (2022): 0.78
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 82
Score: 51.0
Vulnerability 0.349
Readiness 0.368

The low vulnerability score and low readiness score of Bosnia & Herzegovina places it in the lower-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Relative to other countries, its current vulnerabilities are manageable but improvements in readiness will help it better adapt to future challenges. Bosnia & Herzegovina is the 152nd most vulnerable country and the 114th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ranking
79
76
79
80
80
79
75
73
73
64
76
79
81
79
77
80
78
76
71
69
73
74
71
74
80
83
82
82
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2003 to 2022 Score
Vulnerability
0.349
Food
0.416
Projected change of cereal yields
0.699
Projected population change
0.042
Food import dependency
0.237
Rural population
0.541
Agriculture capacity
0.884
Child malnutrition
0.094
Water
0.285
Projected change of annual runoff
0.333
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.219
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.007
Water dependency ratio
0.053
Dam capacity
0.964
Access to reliable drinking water
0.132
Health
0.329
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.023
Slum population
0.040
Medical staff
0.732
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.460
Ecosystem Services
0.480
Projected change of biome distribution
0.624
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.227
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.304
Protected biome
0.494
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.749
Human Habitat
0.411
Projected change of warm periods
0.074
Projected change of flood hazard
0.753
Urban concentration
0.459
Age dependency ratio
0.487
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.615
Paved roads
0.080
Infrastructure
0.173
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.598
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.002
Dependency on imported energy
0.261
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.001
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-