Bosnia & Herzegovina

GDP (PPP) per capita (2020): 15,591.63 Int. Dollar Population (2020): 3,280,815 HDI (2020): 0.78
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 80
Score: 49.7
Vulnerability 0.369
Readiness 0.362

The low vulnerability score and low readiness score of Bosnia & Herzegovina places it in the lower-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Relative to other countries, its current vulnerabilities are manageable but improvements in readiness will help it better adapt to future challenges. Bosnia & Herzegovina is the 144th most vulnerable country and the 114th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ranking
77
77
79
81
83
79
76
75
75
66
80
83
86
80
81
81
81
76
74
70
75
76
77
76
79
80
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2001 to 2020 Score
Vulnerability
0.369
Food
0.423
Projected change of cereal yields
0.699
Projected population change
0.042
Food import dependency
0.280
Rural population
0.549
Agriculture capacity
0.864
Child malnutrition
0.105
Water
0.252
Projected change of annual runoff
0.333
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.219
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.009
Water dependency ratio
0.053
Dam capacity
0.783
Access to reliable drinking water
0.114
Health
0.376
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.056
Slum population
0.078
Medical staff
0.793
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.610
Ecosystem Services
0.475
Projected change of biome distribution
0.624
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.227
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.281
Protected biome
0.494
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.749
Human Habitat
0.415
Projected change of warm periods
0.074
Projected change of flood hazard
0.753
Urban concentration
0.451
Age dependency ratio
0.474
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.662
Paved roads
0.080
Infrastructure
0.271
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.598
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.002
Dependency on imported energy
0.748
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.006
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-