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Contact usBosnia & Herzegovina
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 22,449.15 Int. Dollar | Population (2023): 3,185,073 | HDI (2023): 0.80 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
84
Score: 48.9
Vulnerability
0.347
Readiness
0.324
The low vulnerability score and low readiness score of Bosnia & Herzegovina places it in the lower-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Relative to other countries, its current vulnerabilities are manageable but improvements in readiness will help it better adapt to future challenges. Bosnia & Herzegovina is the 155th most vulnerable country and the 122nd most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 70 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 75 | 78 | 73 | 70 | 66 | 64 | 67 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 87 | 84 |
| Indicator | 2004 to 2023 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.347 | |
| Food | 0.419 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.699 | |
| Projected population change | 0.042 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.257 | |
| Rural population | 0.536 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.885 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.095 | |
| Water | 0.253 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.333 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.219 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.007 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.053 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.771 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.132 | |
| Health | 0.339 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.061 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0.096 | |
| Slum population | 0.040 | |
| Medical staff | 0.721 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.460 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.480 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.624 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.227 | |
| Natural capital dependency | - | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.304 | |
| Protected biome | 0.494 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.749 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.416 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.074 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.753 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.464 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.510 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.615 | |
| Paved roads | 0.080 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.173 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.598 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.002 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.264 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.001 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |