Panama

GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 36,169.59 Int. Dollar Population (2022): 4,408,581 HDI (2022): 0.82
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 101
Score: 47.8
Vulnerability 0.422
Readiness 0.378

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Panama places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Panama is well positioned to adapt. Panama is the 94th most vulnerable country and the 108th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ranking
94
93
91
91
92
92
91
91
96
93
94
90
92
90
92
89
83
91
88
82
83
90
93
93
99
103
101
101
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2003 to 2022 Score
Vulnerability
0.422
Food
0.465
Projected change of cereal yields
0.960
Projected population change
0.285
Food import dependency
0.254
Rural population
0.333
Agriculture capacity
0.910
Child malnutrition
0.045
Water
0.327
Projected change of annual runoff
0.438
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.285
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.007
Water dependency ratio
0.019
Dam capacity
0.886
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.397
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.659
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.037
Slum population
0.164
Medical staff
0.821
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.375
Projected change of biome distribution
0.471
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.497
Natural capital dependency
0.219
Ecological footprint
0.184
Protected biome
0.296
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.583
Human Habitat
0.518
Projected change of warm periods
0.336
Projected change of flood hazard
0.556
Urban concentration
0.667
Age dependency ratio
0.529
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.436
Paved roads
0.587
Infrastructure
0.451
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.429
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.140
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.363
Electricity access
0.051
Disaster preparedness
0.725