Lesotho

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 3,001.16 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 2,337,423 HDI (2024): 0.55
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 151
Score: 38.4
Vulnerability 0.507
Readiness 0.274

The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Lesotho places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Lesotho is the 49th most vulnerable country and the 161st most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
144
145
143
146
146
145
146
144
143
141
143
143
145
144
145
140
141
144
135
133
133
138
138
141
145
146
147
148
147
151
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.507
Food
0.471
Projected change of cereal yields
0.577
Projected population change
0.246
Food import dependency
0.363
Rural population
0.607
Agriculture capacity
0.969
Child malnutrition
0.066
Water
0.518
Projected change of annual runoff
1.000
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.720
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.007
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.683
Access to reliable drinking water
0.696
Health
0.631
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.364
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
1.000
Slum population
0.258
Medical staff
0.935
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.574
Ecosystem Services
0.360
Projected change of biome distribution
0.800
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
0.033
Ecological footprint
0.209
Protected biome
0.301
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.818
Human Habitat
0.553
Projected change of warm periods
0.107
Projected change of flood hazard
0.616
Urban concentration
0.393
Age dependency ratio
0.599
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.779
Paved roads
0.827
Infrastructure
-
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
-
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
-
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0.431
Disaster preparedness
-