Laos

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 9,775.83 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 7,769,819 HDI (2024): 0.62
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 127
Score: 42.4
Vulnerability 0.452
Readiness 0.299

The low vulnerability score and low readiness score of Laos places it in the lower-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Relative to other countries, its current vulnerabilities are manageable but improvements in readiness will help it better adapt to future challenges. Laos is the 89th most vulnerable country and the 148th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
161
159
159
160
162
160
160
158
161
158
155
157
156
148
147
149
142
138
133
136
137
140
135
130
134
131
133
142
138
127
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.452
Food
0.574
Projected change of cereal yields
0.946
Projected population change
0.309
Food import dependency
0.197
Rural population
0.651
Agriculture capacity
0.898
Child malnutrition
0.442
Water
0.515
Projected change of annual runoff
0.600
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.726
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.033
Water dependency ratio
0.429
Dam capacity
0.647
Access to reliable drinking water
0.657
Health
0.527
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.091
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.750
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.520
Slum population
0.553
Medical staff
0.956
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.292
Ecosystem Services
0.501
Projected change of biome distribution
0.471
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
1.000
Ecological footprint
0.163
Protected biome
0.370
Engagement in international environmental conventions
1.000
Human Habitat
0.520
Projected change of warm periods
0.049
Projected change of flood hazard
0.648
Urban concentration
0.349
Age dependency ratio
0.510
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.692
Paved roads
0.870
Infrastructure
0.073
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
-
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0.035
Disaster preparedness
0.256