We are interested in your feedback about the index. We are also interested in your feedback about the website and/or any issue you have found navigating it:
Contact usTurkey
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 38,355.15 Int. Dollar | Population (2022): 84,979,913 | HDI (2022): 0.85 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
51
Score: 56.5
Vulnerability
0.358
Readiness
0.487
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Turkey places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Turkey is well positioned to adapt. Turkey is the 145th most vulnerable country and the 64th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 80 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 62 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 56 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 52 | 57 | 53 | 54 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Indicator | 2003 to 2022 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.358 | |
| Food | 0.337 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.765 | |
| Projected population change | 0.217 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.094 | |
| Rural population | 0.248 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.697 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0 | |
| Water | 0.186 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.490 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.190 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.232 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.015 | |
| Dam capacity | 0 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | - | |
| Health | 0.349 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.061 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | - | |
| Slum population | 0 | |
| Medical staff | 0.812 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.216 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.446 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.459 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.789 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.093 | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.298 | |
| Protected biome | 0.435 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.599 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.414 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.124 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.640 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.752 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.452 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.410 | |
| Paved roads | 0.107 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.414 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.544 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.048 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.736 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.156 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | 1.000 |