Turkey

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 42,326.16 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 85,325,965 HDI (2023): 0.85
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 53
Score: 53.9
Vulnerability 0.375
Readiness 0.453

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Turkey places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Turkey is well positioned to adapt. Turkey is the 124th most vulnerable country and the 65th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
80
80
82
84
82
79
84
83
80
79
67
63
56
56
58
60
59
55
53
58
53
58
53
56
54
53
54
54
53
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.375
Food
0.337
Projected change of cereal yields
0.765
Projected population change
0.217
Food import dependency
0.098
Rural population
0.243
Agriculture capacity
0.699
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.292
Projected change of annual runoff
0.490
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.190
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.220
Water dependency ratio
0.015
Dam capacity
0.542
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.351
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
-
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.822
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.216
Ecosystem Services
0.446
Projected change of biome distribution
0.459
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.789
Natural capital dependency
0.093
Ecological footprint
0.298
Protected biome
0.435
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.599
Human Habitat
0.412
Projected change of warm periods
0.124
Projected change of flood hazard
0.640
Urban concentration
0.757
Age dependency ratio
0.433
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.410
Paved roads
0.107
Infrastructure
0.411
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.544
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.048
Dependency on imported energy
0.717
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.156
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
1.000