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Contact usTurkey
GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 30,452.10 Int. Dollar | Population (2021): 84,775,404 | HDI (2021): 0.84 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
52
Score: 56.5
Vulnerability
0.353
Readiness
0.483
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Turkey places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Turkey is well positioned to adapt. Turkey is the 148th most vulnerable country and the 62nd most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | 76 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 65 | 67 | 58 | 62 | 59 | 56 | 56 | 59 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 50 | 54 | 57 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 52 |
Indicator | 2002 to 2021 | Score |
---|---|---|
Vulnerability | 0.353 | |
Food | 0.337 | |
Projected change of cereal yields | 0.765 | |
Projected population change | 0.217 | |
Food import dependency | 0.096 | |
Rural population | 0.253 | |
Agriculture capacity | 0.690 | |
Child malnutrition | 0 | |
Water | 0.292 | |
Projected change of annual runoff | 0.490 | |
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.190 | |
Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.232 | |
Water dependency ratio | 0.015 | |
Dam capacity | 0.534 | |
Access to reliable drinking water | - | |
Health | 0.352 | |
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.061 | |
Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
Dependency on external resource for health services | - | |
Slum population | 0 | |
Medical staff | 0.822 | |
Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.220 | |
Ecosystem Services | 0.446 | |
Projected change of biome distribution | 0.459 | |
Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.789 | |
Natural capital dependency | 0.093 | |
Ecological footprint | 0.298 | |
Protected biome | 0.435 | |
Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.599 | |
Human Habitat | 0.422 | |
Projected change of warm periods | 0.124 | |
Projected change of flood hazard | 0.640 | |
Urban concentration | 0.747 | |
Age dependency ratio | 0.452 | |
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.459 | |
Paved roads | 0.107 | |
Infrastructure | 0.271 | |
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.544 | |
Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.048 | |
Dependency on imported energy | 0.664 | |
Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.156 | |
Electricity access | 0 | |
Disaster preparedness | 0.213 |