Luxembourg

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 155,941.29 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 677,012 HDI (2024): 0.92
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 15
Score: 66.0
Vulnerability 0.341
Readiness 0.661

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Luxembourg places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Luxembourg is well positioned to adapt. Luxembourg is the 172nd most vulnerable country and the 14th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
21
18
20
20
21
16
19
21
20
21
21
21
21
21
19
17
16
16
16
16
14
14
16
15
18
15
19
17
15
15
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.341
Food
0.208
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.294
Food import dependency
0.231
Rural population
0.056
Agriculture capacity
0.671
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.567
Projected change of annual runoff
0.964
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.705
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.041
Water dependency ratio
0.714
Dam capacity
0.976
Access to reliable drinking water
0.004
Health
0.200
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.042
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.434
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.038
Ecosystem Services
0.297
Projected change of biome distribution
0.576
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
0.014
Ecological footprint
0.828
Protected biome
0
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.364
Human Habitat
0.413
Projected change of warm periods
0.044
Projected change of flood hazard
0.714
Urban concentration
0.944
Age dependency ratio
0.418
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.359
Paved roads
0
Infrastructure
0.363
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.451
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-