Luxembourg

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 133,363.67 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 640,064 HDI (2021): 0.93
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 13
Score: 68.4
Vulnerability 0.302
Readiness 0.670

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Luxembourg places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Luxembourg is well positioned to adapt. Luxembourg is the 173rd most vulnerable country and the 17th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
16
15
16
16
17
13
16
17
21
18
18
15
20
19
18
17
16
15
15
14
12
13
13
13
14
13
13
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.302
Food
0.164
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.294
Food import dependency
0.188
Rural population
0.090
Agriculture capacity
0.412
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.345
Projected change of annual runoff
0.036
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.295
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.041
Water dependency ratio
0.714
Dam capacity
0.975
Access to reliable drinking water
0.006
Health
0.203
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.044
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.452
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.033
Ecosystem Services
0.330
Projected change of biome distribution
0.576
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
0.014
Ecological footprint
0.845
Protected biome
0.180
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.364
Human Habitat
0.407
Projected change of warm periods
0.044
Projected change of flood hazard
0.714
Urban concentration
0.910
Age dependency ratio
0.422
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.351
Paved roads
0
Infrastructure
0.363
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.451
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-