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| GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 62,041.56 Int. Dollar | Population (2022): 38,939,056 | HDI (2022): 0.94 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
13
Score: 68.5
Vulnerability
0.281
Readiness
0.650
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Canada places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Canada is well positioned to adapt. Canada is the 184th most vulnerable country and the 20th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Indicator | 2003 to 2022 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.281 | |
| Food | 0.240 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0 | |
| Projected population change | 0.197 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.128 | |
| Rural population | 0.197 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.918 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0 | |
| Water | 0.203 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.827 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.352 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.011 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.018 | |
| Dam capacity | 0 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.010 | |
| Health | 0.234 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.030 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0 | |
| Slum population | 0 | |
| Medical staff | 0.556 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.163 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.390 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.671 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 1.000 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.094 | |
| Ecological footprint | 0 | |
| Protected biome | 0.201 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.377 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.498 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.062 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.816 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.803 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.521 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.179 | |
| Paved roads | 0.606 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.121 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.428 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.161 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.087 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | 0.050 |