Belgium

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 69,072.83 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 11,787,423 HDI (2023): 0.95
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 23
Score: 62.8
Vulnerability 0.335
Readiness 0.592

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Belgium places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Belgium is well positioned to adapt. Belgium is the 159th most vulnerable country and the 26th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
21
21
20
23
22
21
21
21
23
23
23
27
27
25
23
25
25
22
22
23
23
22
23
23
23
22
22
22
23
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.335
Food
0.170
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.148
Food import dependency
0.147
Rural population
0.020
Agriculture capacity
0.703
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.348
Projected change of annual runoff
0.151
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.292
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.301
Water dependency ratio
0.344
Dam capacity
0.997
Access to reliable drinking water
0.003
Health
0.161
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.224
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.052
Ecosystem Services
0.317
Projected change of biome distribution
0.553
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.334
Natural capital dependency
0.018
Ecological footprint
0.522
Protected biome
0.267
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.211
Human Habitat
0.471
Projected change of warm periods
0.082
Projected change of flood hazard
0.766
Urban concentration
0.980
Age dependency ratio
0.549
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.231
Paved roads
0.220
Infrastructure
0.541
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.439
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.630
Dependency on imported energy
0.897
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.331
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.950