Poland

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 38,134.83 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 37,747,124 HDI (2021): 0.88
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 29
Score: 61.4
Vulnerability 0.313
Readiness 0.541

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Poland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Poland is well positioned to adapt. Poland is the 166th most vulnerable country and the 41st most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
28
27
27
27
27
30
30
30
30
31
34
40
39
36
35
32
31
29
27
26
26
25
26
26
27
28
29
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.313
Food
0.240
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.059
Food import dependency
0.127
Rural population
0.430
Agriculture capacity
0.824
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.326
Projected change of annual runoff
0.418
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.291
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.138
Water dependency ratio
0.114
Dam capacity
0.981
Access to reliable drinking water
0.017
Health
0.248
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.002
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.668
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.097
Ecosystem Services
0.365
Projected change of biome distribution
0.718
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.412
Natural capital dependency
0.119
Ecological footprint
0.345
Protected biome
0.252
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.344
Human Habitat
0.452
Projected change of warm periods
0.070
Projected change of flood hazard
0.781
Urban concentration
0.570
Age dependency ratio
0.511
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.459
Paved roads
0.323
Infrastructure
0.247
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.441
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.102
Dependency on imported energy
0.409
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.096
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.438