Afghanistan

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 1,665.81 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 40,099,462 HDI (2021): 0.48
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 179
Score: 32.8
Vulnerability 0.590
Readiness 0.246

The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Afghanistan places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Afghanistan is the 12th most vulnerable country and the 180th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
176
176
175
172
175
174
171
165
162
163
178
180
180
180
180
179
180
178
180
179
178
179
180
181
180
180
179
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.590
Food
0.596
Projected change of cereal yields
0.702
Projected population change
0.439
Food import dependency
0.427
Rural population
0.794
Agriculture capacity
0.980
Child malnutrition
0.232
Water
0.501
Projected change of annual runoff
0.442
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.179
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.368
Water dependency ratio
0.287
Dam capacity
0.987
Access to reliable drinking water
0.741
Health
0.815
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.667
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
1.000
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.692
Slum population
0.740
Medical staff
0.977
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.510
Projected change of biome distribution
0.659
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.203
Protected biome
0.841
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.846
Human Habitat
0.531
Projected change of warm periods
0.073
Projected change of flood hazard
0.645
Urban concentration
0.206
Age dependency ratio
0.804
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.818
Paved roads
0.641
Infrastructure
-
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
-
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
-
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0.023
Disaster preparedness
0.713