Saudi Arabia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 48,710.95 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 35,950,396 HDI (2021): 0.88
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 46
Score: 57.2
Vulnerability 0.405
Readiness 0.548

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Saudi Arabia places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Saudi Arabia is well positioned to adapt. Saudi Arabia is the 102nd most vulnerable country and the 37th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
108
106
106
104
102
100
99
102
98
102
95
88
85
74
73
68
71
68
66
60
61
53
55
54
55
50
46
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.405
Food
0.462
Projected change of cereal yields
0.675
Projected population change
0.325
Food import dependency
0.236
Rural population
0.167
Agriculture capacity
0.834
Child malnutrition
0.536
Water
0.399
Projected change of annual runoff
0
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0
Fresh water withdrawal rate
1.000
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.993
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.396
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.212
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0
Slum population
-
Medical staff
0.693
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.418
Ecosystem Services
0.486
Projected change of biome distribution
0.471
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.637
Natural capital dependency
0.148
Ecological footprint
0.440
Protected biome
0.422
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.802
Human Habitat
0.553
Projected change of warm periods
0.296
Projected change of flood hazard
0.541
Urban concentration
0.833
Age dependency ratio
0.374
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.485
Paved roads
0.791
Infrastructure
0.134
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.437
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.039
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.194
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-