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Contact usIceland
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 76,356.81 Int. Dollar | Population (2023): 393,349 | HDI (2023): 0.97 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
12
Score: 68.4
Vulnerability
0.322
Readiness
0.690
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Iceland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Iceland is well positioned to adapt. Iceland is the 164th most vulnerable country and the 11th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Indicator | 2004 to 2023 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.322 | |
| Food | 0.283 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | - | |
| Projected population change | 0.177 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.174 | |
| Rural population | 0.064 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.999 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0 | |
| Water | 0.196 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.860 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.313 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.001 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0 | |
| Dam capacity | 0 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0 | |
| Health | 0.206 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.030 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0 | |
| Slum population | 0 | |
| Medical staff | 0.342 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | - | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.492 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.812 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 1.000 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.028 | |
| Ecological footprint | - | |
| Protected biome | 0.128 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.494 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.518 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.067 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.673 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.936 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.473 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.359 | |
| Paved roads | 0.598 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.239 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.119 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.221 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.173 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.683 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |