Finland

GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 62,599.01 Int. Dollar Population (2022): 5,556,106 HDI (2022): 0.94
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 2
Score: 72.9
Vulnerability 0.295
Readiness 0.754

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Finland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Finland is well positioned to adapt. Finland is the 180th most vulnerable country and the 4th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ranking
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2003 to 2022 Score
Vulnerability
0.295
Food
0.262
Projected change of cereal yields
-
Projected population change
0.122
Food import dependency
0.112
Rural population
0.154
Agriculture capacity
0.923
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.284
Projected change of annual runoff
0.516
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.367
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.024
Water dependency ratio
0.027
Dam capacity
0.767
Access to reliable drinking water
0.004
Health
0.143
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.068
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.101
Ecosystem Services
0.362
Projected change of biome distribution
0.824
Projected change of marine biodiversity
1.000
Natural capital dependency
0.069
Ecological footprint
0
Protected biome
0.125
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.154
Human Habitat
0.498
Projected change of warm periods
0.148
Projected change of flood hazard
0.829
Urban concentration
0.846
Age dependency ratio
0.618
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.205
Paved roads
0.345
Infrastructure
0.221
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.329
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.052
Dependency on imported energy
0.418
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.275
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.250