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Contact usFinland
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 55,217.28 Int. Dollar | Population (2021): 5,541,017 | HDI (2021): 0.94 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
2
Score: 73.9
Vulnerability
0.276
Readiness
0.753
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Finland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Finland is well positioned to adapt. Finland is the 182nd most vulnerable country and the 5th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Indicator | 2002 to 2021 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.276 | |
| Food | 0.241 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | - | |
| Projected population change | 0.122 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.109 | |
| Rural population | 0.155 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.820 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0 | |
| Water | 0.184 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.516 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.367 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.024 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.027 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.164 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.004 | |
| Health | 0.146 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.030 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0 | |
| Slum population | 0 | |
| Medical staff | 0.026 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.162 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.362 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.824 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 1.000 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.069 | |
| Ecological footprint | 0 | |
| Protected biome | 0.125 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.154 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.506 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.148 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.829 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.845 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.615 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.256 | |
| Paved roads | 0.345 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.214 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.329 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.052 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.442 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.275 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | 0.188 |