We are interested in your feedback about the index. We are also interested in your feedback about the website and/or any issue you have found navigating it:
Contact usFinland
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2020): 50,517.03 Int. Dollar | Population (2020): 5,529,543 | HDI (2020): 0.94 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
2
Score: 72.0
Vulnerability
0.310
Readiness
0.751
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Finland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Finland is well positioned to adapt. Finland is the 170th most vulnerable country and the 4th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Indicator | 2001 to 2020 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.310 | |
| Food | 0.270 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | - | |
| Projected population change | 0.122 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.129 | |
| Rural population | 0.156 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.943 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0 | |
| Water | 0.189 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.516 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.367 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.052 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.027 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.167 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | 0.004 | |
| Health | 0.281 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.030 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0 | |
| Slum population | 0 | |
| Medical staff | 0.832 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.162 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.362 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.824 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 1.000 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.069 | |
| Ecological footprint | 0 | |
| Protected biome | 0.125 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.154 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.508 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.148 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.829 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.844 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.624 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.256 | |
| Paved roads | 0.345 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.250 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.329 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.052 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.821 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.108 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | 0.188 |