Finland

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 61,734.46 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 5,583,911 HDI (2023): 0.95
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 2
Score: 73.3
Vulnerability 0.280
Readiness 0.746

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Finland places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Finland is well positioned to adapt. Finland is the 184th most vulnerable country and the 4th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.280
Food
0.266
Projected change of cereal yields
-
Projected population change
0.122
Food import dependency
0.131
Rural population
0.153
Agriculture capacity
0.923
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.182
Projected change of annual runoff
0.516
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.367
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.024
Water dependency ratio
0.027
Dam capacity
0.156
Access to reliable drinking water
0.004
Health
0.171
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.237
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.101
Ecosystem Services
0.362
Projected change of biome distribution
0.824
Projected change of marine biodiversity
1.000
Natural capital dependency
0.069
Ecological footprint
0
Protected biome
0.125
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.154
Human Habitat
0.496
Projected change of warm periods
0.148
Projected change of flood hazard
0.829
Urban concentration
0.847
Age dependency ratio
0.602
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.205
Paved roads
0.345
Infrastructure
0.204
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.329
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.052
Dependency on imported energy
0.318
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.275
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.250