Romania

GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 42,973.19 Int. Dollar Population (2022): 19,047,009 HDI (2022): 0.83
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 79
Score: 51.3
Vulnerability 0.415
Readiness 0.440

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Romania places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Romania is well positioned to adapt. Romania is the 99th most vulnerable country and the 83rd most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ranking
76
75
76
81
81
82
84
74
81
79
76
77
66
60
58
68
71
81
78
73
70
76
75
73
82
76
77
79
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2003 to 2022 Score
Vulnerability
0.415
Food
0.488
Projected change of cereal yields
0.779
Projected population change
-
Food import dependency
0.154
Rural population
0.490
Agriculture capacity
0.875
Child malnutrition
0.143
Water
0.440
Projected change of annual runoff
0.481
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.189
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.130
Water dependency ratio
0.800
Dam capacity
0.862
Access to reliable drinking water
0.182
Health
0.315
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.089
Slum population
-
Medical staff
0.640
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.126
Ecosystem Services
0.424
Projected change of biome distribution
0.694
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.483
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.206
Protected biome
0.225
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.514
Human Habitat
0.474
Projected change of warm periods
0.102
Projected change of flood hazard
0.699
Urban concentration
0.510
Age dependency ratio
0.520
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.538
Paved roads
0.474
Infrastructure
0.350
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.510
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.241
Dependency on imported energy
0.327
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.020
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
1.000