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| GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 24,569.29 Int. Dollar | Population (2023): 1,410,710,000 | HDI (2023): 0.80 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
36
Score: 58.1
Vulnerability
0.382
Readiness
0.544
The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of China places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but China is well positioned to adapt. China is the 118th most vulnerable country and the 36th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 70 | 66 | 69 | 69 | 66 | 67 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 74 | 48 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 65 | 62 | 61 | 58 | 59 | 43 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 36 |
| Indicator | 2004 to 2023 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.382 | |
| Food | 0.398 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.796 | |
| Projected population change | 0.113 | |
| Food import dependency | 0.137 | |
| Rural population | 0.382 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.883 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.079 | |
| Water | 0.400 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0.666 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.296 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.173 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.010 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.856 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | - | |
| Health | 0.378 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.091 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.658 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 0.002 | |
| Slum population | - | |
| Medical staff | 0.808 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | 0.332 | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.515 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.624 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.703 | |
| Natural capital dependency | 0.346 | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.336 | |
| Protected biome | 0.469 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.611 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.427 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.074 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.836 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.618 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.409 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.256 | |
| Paved roads | 0.366 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.171 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | 0.433 | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.092 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.207 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.295 | |
| Electricity access | 0 | |
| Disaster preparedness | 0 |