Jamaica

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 10,542.74 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 2,827,695 HDI (2021): 0.71
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 86
Score: 48.9
Vulnerability 0.430
Readiness 0.408

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Jamaica places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Jamaica is well positioned to adapt. Jamaica is the 86th most vulnerable country and the 97th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
84
83
85
86
87
94
103
93
95
92
96
97
97
100
103
107
102
102
95
94
95
95
94
94
94
90
86
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.430
Food
0.467
Projected change of cereal yields
0.946
Projected population change
0.106
Food import dependency
0.331
Rural population
0.467
Agriculture capacity
0.804
Child malnutrition
0.145
Water
0.331
Projected change of annual runoff
-
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.217
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.107
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
1.000
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.491
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.055
Slum population
-
Medical staff
0.949
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.391
Projected change of biome distribution
0.447
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.521
Natural capital dependency
0.114
Ecological footprint
0.252
Protected biome
0.309
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.705
Human Habitat
0.465
Projected change of warm periods
0.406
Projected change of flood hazard
0.554
Urban concentration
0.533
Age dependency ratio
0.343
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.687
Paved roads
0.269
Infrastructure
0.434
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.436
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.329
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.553
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.288