Jamaica

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 12,890.27 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 2,839,175 HDI (2024): 0.72
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 92
Score: 47.5
Vulnerability 0.451
Readiness 0.402

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Jamaica places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Jamaica is well positioned to adapt. Jamaica is the 91st most vulnerable country and the 93rd most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
89
88
89
88
87
96
101
90
94
91
95
91
94
94
98
99
96
97
95
95
97
97
96
97
98
93
90
81
93
92
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.451
Food
0.442
Projected change of cereal yields
0.946
Projected population change
0.106
Food import dependency
0.324
Rural population
0.442
Agriculture capacity
0.705
Child malnutrition
0.132
Water
0.472
Projected change of annual runoff
-
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.783
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.106
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
1.000
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.376
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.088
Slum population
0.009
Medical staff
0.932
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.269
Ecosystem Services
0.404
Projected change of biome distribution
0.447
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.521
Natural capital dependency
0.114
Ecological footprint
0.270
Protected biome
0.366
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.705
Human Habitat
0.460
Projected change of warm periods
0.406
Projected change of flood hazard
0.554
Urban concentration
0.558
Age dependency ratio
0.308
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.667
Paved roads
0.269
Infrastructure
0.553
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.436
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.329
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.553
Electricity access
0.023
Disaster preparedness
0.974