Indonesia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 15,415.61 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 281,190,067 HDI (2023): 0.73
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 98
Score: 45.9
Vulnerability 0.430
Readiness 0.348

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Indonesia places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Indonesia is well positioned to adapt. Indonesia is the 90th most vulnerable country and the 106th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
121
123
121
129
121
119
119
122
119
119
108
83
78
79
83
78
75
74
75
120
116
116
107
106
103
102
100
96
98
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.430
Food
0.497
Projected change of cereal yields
0.963
Projected population change
0.221
Food import dependency
0.184
Rural population
0.446
Agriculture capacity
0.823
Child malnutrition
0.347
Water
0.476
Projected change of annual runoff
0.773
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.306
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.094
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.978
Access to reliable drinking water
0.707
Health
0.408
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.665
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.033
Slum population
0.196
Medical staff
0.845
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.467
Projected change of biome distribution
0.435
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.676
Natural capital dependency
0.362
Ecological footprint
0.208
Protected biome
0.459
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.664
Human Habitat
0.534
Projected change of warm periods
0.545
Projected change of flood hazard
0.694
Urban concentration
0.554
Age dependency ratio
0.437
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.538
Paved roads
0.433
Infrastructure
0.200
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.414
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.220
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.533
Electricity access
0.006
Disaster preparedness
0.025