Indonesia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 16,448.28 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 283,487,931 HDI (2024): 0.73
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 85
Score: 48.3
Vulnerability 0.431
Readiness 0.398

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Indonesia places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Indonesia is well positioned to adapt. Indonesia is the 106th most vulnerable country and the 95th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
104
105
106
116
116
111
115
119
120
118
116
115
112
106
109
108
108
105
102
102
102
102
98
100
100
94
92
82
83
85
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.431
Food
0.496
Projected change of cereal yields
0.963
Projected population change
0.221
Food import dependency
0.184
Rural population
0.444
Agriculture capacity
0.816
Child malnutrition
0.347
Water
0.450
Projected change of annual runoff
0.227
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.694
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.094
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.978
Access to reliable drinking water
0.704
Health
0.411
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.665
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.019
Slum population
0.196
Medical staff
0.874
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.495
Projected change of biome distribution
0.435
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.676
Natural capital dependency
0.362
Ecological footprint
0.216
Protected biome
0.618
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.664
Human Habitat
0.534
Projected change of warm periods
0.545
Projected change of flood hazard
0.694
Urban concentration
0.556
Age dependency ratio
0.434
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.538
Paved roads
0.433
Infrastructure
0.200
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.414
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.220
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.533
Electricity access
0.006
Disaster preparedness
0.026