Indonesia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2020): 12,072.74 Int. Dollar Population (2020): 273,523,621 HDI (2020): 0.72
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 100
Score: 46.8
Vulnerability 0.451
Readiness 0.387

The high vulnerability score and high readiness score of Indonesia places it in the upper-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It is on the road to responding effectively to climate change, but the adaptation needs and urgency to act are greater. Indonesia is the 76th most vulnerable country and the 103rd most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ranking
108
108
111
114
113
110
112
113
116
115
101
75
75
74
73
70
66
66
66
103
107
107
102
99
100
100
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2001 to 2020 Score
Vulnerability
0.451
Food
0.551
Projected change of cereal yields
0.963
Projected population change
0.221
Food import dependency
0.196
Rural population
0.467
Agriculture capacity
0.997
Child malnutrition
0.464
Water
0.430
Projected change of annual runoff
0.773
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.306
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.093
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.978
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.429
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.665
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.020
Slum population
0.314
Medical staff
0.846
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.468
Projected change of biome distribution
0.435
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.676
Natural capital dependency
0.362
Ecological footprint
0.209
Protected biome
0.459
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.664
Human Habitat
0.536
Projected change of warm periods
0.545
Projected change of flood hazard
0.694
Urban concentration
0.533
Age dependency ratio
0.468
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.541
Paved roads
0.433
Infrastructure
0.294
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.414
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.220
Dependency on imported energy
0.337
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.426
Electricity access
0.031
Disaster preparedness
0.338