Indonesia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2021): 13,027.30 Int. Dollar Population (2021): 273,753,191 HDI (2021): 0.70
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 98
Score: 47.6
Vulnerability 0.440
Readiness 0.392

The high vulnerability score and high readiness score of Indonesia places it in the upper-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It is on the road to responding effectively to climate change, but the adaptation needs and urgency to act are greater. Indonesia is the 82nd most vulnerable country and the 102nd most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ranking
106
108
107
116
115
108
112
113
118
115
106
76
75
74
74
70
67
66
67
107
108
108
103
100
100
100
98
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2002 to 2021 Score
Vulnerability
0.440
Food
0.547
Projected change of cereal yields
0.963
Projected population change
0.221
Food import dependency
0.179
Rural population
0.460
Agriculture capacity
0.997
Child malnutrition
0.464
Water
0.430
Projected change of annual runoff
0.773
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.306
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.094
Water dependency ratio
0
Dam capacity
0.978
Access to reliable drinking water
-
Health
0.404
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.303
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.665
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.018
Slum population
0.196
Medical staff
0.837
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.468
Projected change of biome distribution
0.435
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0.676
Natural capital dependency
0.362
Ecological footprint
0.210
Protected biome
0.459
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.664
Human Habitat
0.536
Projected change of warm periods
0.545
Projected change of flood hazard
0.694
Urban concentration
0.540
Age dependency ratio
0.462
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.541
Paved roads
0.433
Infrastructure
0.256
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.414
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
0.220
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0.533
Electricity access
0.031
Disaster preparedness
0.338