Kazakhstan

GDP (PPP) per capita (2024): 40,890.93 Int. Dollar Population (2024): 20,592,571 HDI (2024): 0.84
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 44
Score: 56.4
Vulnerability 0.355
Readiness 0.484

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Kazakhstan places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Kazakhstan is well positioned to adapt. Kazakhstan is the 159th most vulnerable country and the 55th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ranking
64
64
61
57
57
57
54
53
53
50
51
51
49
49
46
46
47
48
49
45
46
45
42
43
46
46
46
47
46
44
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2005 to 2024 Score
Vulnerability
0.355
Food
0.415
Projected change of cereal yields
0.574
Projected population change
0.223
Food import dependency
0.169
Rural population
0.409
Agriculture capacity
0.984
Child malnutrition
0.128
Water
0.389
Projected change of annual runoff
1.000
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.510
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.332
Water dependency ratio
0.406
Dam capacity
0
Access to reliable drinking water
0.086
Health
0.277
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.006
Slum population
0.008
Medical staff
0.654
Access to improved sanitation facilities
-
Ecosystem Services
0.485
Projected change of biome distribution
0.659
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.254
Protected biome
0.674
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.838
Human Habitat
0.461
Projected change of warm periods
0.034
Projected change of flood hazard
0.796
Urban concentration
0.591
Age dependency ratio
0.590
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.641
Paved roads
0.114
Infrastructure
0.104
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.364
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
0
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.154