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Contact usEritrea
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2022): 1,628.75 Int. Dollar | Population (2022): 3,684,032 | HDI (2022): 0.49 |
ND-GAIN Country Index rank
185
Score: 30.6
Vulnerability
0.602
Readiness
0.215
The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Eritrea places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Eritrea is the 8th most vulnerable country and the 188th most ready country.
ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995
| Year | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 166 | 166 | 165 | 166 | 166 | 164 | 167 | 172 | 181 | 183 | 186 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 |
| Indicator | 2003 to 2022 | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability | 0.602 | |
| Food | 0.749 | |
| Projected change of cereal yields | 0.807 | |
| Projected population change | - | |
| Food import dependency | 0.728 | |
| Rural population | 0.618 | |
| Agriculture capacity | 0.995 | |
| Child malnutrition | 0.598 | |
| Water | 0.466 | |
| Projected change of annual runoff | 0 | |
| Projected change of annual groundwater recharge | 0.534 | |
| Fresh water withdrawal rate | 0.178 | |
| Water dependency ratio | 0.617 | |
| Dam capacity | 0.999 | |
| Access to reliable drinking water | - | |
| Health | 0.759 | |
| Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases | 0.364 | |
| Projected change in vector-borne diseases | 0.723 | |
| Dependency on external resource for health services | 1.000 | |
| Slum population | - | |
| Medical staff | 0.949 | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities | - | |
| Ecosystem Services | 0.565 | |
| Projected change of biome distribution | 0.694 | |
| Projected change of marine biodiversity | 0.231 | |
| Natural capital dependency | - | |
| Ecological footprint | 0.112 | |
| Protected biome | 0.851 | |
| Engagement in international environmental conventions | 0.935 | |
| Human Habitat | 0.643 | |
| Projected change of warm periods | 0.349 | |
| Projected change of flood hazard | 0.800 | |
| Urban concentration | 0.382 | |
| Age dependency ratio | 0.738 | |
| Quality of trade and transport infrastructure | 0.805 | |
| Paved roads | 0.786 | |
| Infrastructure | 0.428 | |
| Projected change of hydropower generation capacity | - | |
| Projected change of sea level rise impacts | 0.091 | |
| Dependency on imported energy | 0.236 | |
| Population living under 5m above sea level | 0.935 | |
| Electricity access | 0.451 | |
| Disaster preparedness | - |