Serbia

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 28,748.48 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 6,623,183 HDI (2023): 0.83
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 85
Score: 48.8
Vulnerability 0.422
Readiness 0.397

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Serbia places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Serbia is well positioned to adapt. Serbia is the 93rd most vulnerable country and the 90th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
92
95
99
97
96
96
94
90
86
87
88
82
82
82
82
85
86
86
80
77
82
84
77
85
86
86
84
85
85
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.422
Food
0.412
Projected change of cereal yields
0.831
Projected population change
0.031
Food import dependency
0.086
Rural population
0.462
Agriculture capacity
0.957
Child malnutrition
0.107
Water
0.402
Projected change of annual runoff
0.131
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.195
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.515
Water dependency ratio
-
Dam capacity
0.916
Access to reliable drinking water
0.253
Health
0.439
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.061
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.005
Slum population
-
Medical staff
0.719
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.755
Ecosystem Services
0.459
Projected change of biome distribution
0.729
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
-
Ecological footprint
0.279
Protected biome
0.287
Engagement in international environmental conventions
1.000
Human Habitat
0.488
Projected change of warm periods
0.079
Projected change of flood hazard
0.719
Urban concentration
0.538
Age dependency ratio
0.556
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.667
Paved roads
0.368
Infrastructure
0.329
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.565
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
0.405
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
0.675